Transformation of educational approaches and their role in the concept of «smart city». Gumilyov Journal of Pedagogy, [S. l.], v. 154, n. 1, p. 187–201, 2026. DOI: 10.32523/3080-1710-2026-154-1-187-201. Disponível em: https://pedjournal.enu.kz/index.php/main-about/article/view/321. Acesso em: 7 apr. 2026.